Community Perceptions About National Health Insurance To Participation To Be A BPJS Health Participant
Abstract
Introduction: The Government of the State of Indonesia requires all its citizens to participate as BPJS Health participants so that all Indonesians receive health insurance to meet the basic needs of a decent life and increase the degree of dignity in their lives. A person's perception is a stimulus that influences a person to act or respond (acceptance) directly from something, or it also means the process of someone knowing some things through his five senses. Purpose: This study was conducted to determine whether there is a relationship between public perception of the National Health Insurance (JKN) and participation in BPJS Kesehatan in Wonolelo Pleret Village, Bantul. Method: This research is quantitative with a cross-sectional study design. The sample in this study was 100 samples which were BPJS Health participants. The results showed that there was a relationship between public knowledge (p = 0.000), community needs (p = 0.000), community expectations (p = 0.004) and the environment (p = 0.001) with their participation as BPJS Health participants. Meanwhile, there is no relationship between product appearance (p=0.161) and involvement in BPJS Health. Conclusion: This study concludes that there is a relationship between community knowledge, community needs, community expectations and the community environment with their participation in BPJS Health.
Downloads
References
M. Mulyadi, “Sosialisasi Ketentuan Jaminan Sosial 2014,” vol. VI, no. 02, pp. 9–12, 2014, [Online]. Available: https://disnakertrans.ntbprov.go.id/sosialisasi-sistem-jaminan-sosial-nasional-sjsn/.
Perpres, “Jaminan Kesehatan.” pp. 1–37, 2013, [Online]. Available: https://peraturan.bpk.go.id/Home/Details/167783/perpres-no-46-tahun-2021#:~:text=Peraturan Presiden %28PERPRES%29 tentang Perubahan atas Peraturan Presiden,pada Fasilitas Kesehatan Tingkat Pertama Milik Pemerintah Daerah.
Perpres, “Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomer 24 Tahun 2011 Tentang Badan Penyelenggara Jaminan Sosial,” Phys. Rev. E, 2011, [Online]. Available: https://www.jogloabang.com/pustaka/uu-24-2011-badan-penyelenggara-jaminan-sosial#:~:text=Undang-Undang Nomor 24 tahun 2011 tentang Badan Penyelenggara,Karena Badan Penyelenggara Jaminan harus dibuat dengan Undang-Undang.
S. Suprapto and A. A. Malik, “Implementasi Kebijakan Diskresi Pada Pelayanan Kesehatan Badan Penyelenggara Jaminan Kesehatan (BPJS),” J. Ilm. Kesehat. Sandi Husada, vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 1–8, Jun. 2019, doi: https://doi.org/10.35816/jiskh.v8i1.62.
J. Laila, A. Ainy, and D. Safriantini, “Determinan Keputusan Pekerja Mandiri menjadi Peserta Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional,” Dis. Prev. Public Heal. J., vol. 14, no. 1, p. 21, Feb. 2020, doi: 10.12928/dpphj.v14i1.1804.
D. Rohmawati, “Hubungan pengetahuan sikap dan sosial ekonomi dengan pemilihan jenis iuran keikutsertaan JKN Mandiri pada wilayah cakupan JKN tertinggi di Surakarta,” pp. 1–13, 2014, [Online]. Available: http://eprints.ums.ac.id/id/eprint/32416.
G. P. Kinasih, R. Agustina, and F. L. Mustofa, “Sosiodemografi Dengan Kepatuhan Peserta Prolanis Di Puskesmas Kedaton Bandar Lampung,” J. Ilm. Kesehat. Sandi Husada, vol. 12, no. 2, pp. 654–664, Dec. 2020, doi: 10.35816/jiskh.v12i2.380.
T. P. Hutapea, “Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi Permintaan (Demand) Masyarakat terhadap Pemilihan Kelas Perawatan pada Rumah Sakit,” J. Manaj. Pelayanan Kesehat., vol. 12, no. 02, pp. 94–101, 2009, [Online]. Available: https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/290134692.pdf.
Sugiyono, Metode Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pendekatan Kualitatif, Kuantitatif, dan R&D. 2015.
E. Sugawara and H. Nikaido, “Properties of AdeABC and AdeIJK efflux systems of Acinetobacter baumannii compared with those of the AcrAB-TolC system of Escherichia coli,” Antimicrob. Agents Chemother., vol. 58, no. 12, pp. 7250–7257, Dec. 2014, doi: 10.1128/AAC.03728-14.
S. Nurpita, “Teori Kebutuhan Abraham Maslow Menurut Perspektif Tasawuf,” p. 115, 2020, [Online]. Available: http://repository.iainbengkulu.ac.id/id/eprint/5341.
A. Kurniati, E. Rosskam, and F. Efendi, “Hospital nurses’ perceptions of distributive justice under the national health insurance scheme in Indonesia,” Collegian, vol. 28, no. 5, pp. 506–514, Oct. 2021, doi: 10.1016/j.colegn.2021.01.003.
T. Dartanto et al., “Enrolment of informal sector workers in the National Health Insurance System in Indonesia: A qualitative study,” Heliyon, vol. 6, no. 11, p. e05316, Nov. 2020, doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e05316.
D. E. Kurniasih, “Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Kelompok Lanjut Usia Dalam Pemilihan Fasilitas Kesehatan Tingkat Pertama Di Bantul Yogyakarta,” Med. Respati J. Ilm. Kesehat., vol. 13, no. 1, pp. 1–7, 2018, doi: https://doi.org/10.35842/mr.v13i1.121.
D. S. S. Rumengan, J. M. L. Umboh, and G. D. Kandou, “Faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan pemanfaatan pelayanan kesehatan pada peserta BPJS kesehatan di Puskesmas Paniki Bawah Kecamatan Mapanget Kota Manado,” Jikmu, vol. 5, no. 2, 2015, [Online]. Available: https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/8c30f804-5365-34f9-87c1-3fd53b1f295e.
F. D. Cahyani and K. Katmini, “Analysis of Class Transfer of BPJS non PBI Patients and Affecting Factors in Moh. Anwar General Hospital Sumenep District,” J. Qual. Public Heal., vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 160–168, 2021, [Online]. Available: https://doi.org/10.30994/jqph.v5i1.264.
Q. Sabrina, “Kebijakan dan Manajemen Publik Pelaksanaan Program Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional (JKN) Dalam Peningkatan Kualitas Pelayanan Kesehatan di RSU Haji Surabaya,” Kebiijakan dan Manaj. Publik, vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 54–62, 2015, [Online]. Available: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/355699276_Kebijakan_dan_Manajemen_Pelayanan_Kesehatan.
E. C. Mussa, F. Otchere, V. Vinci, A. Reshad, and T. Palermo, “Linking poverty-targeted social protection and Community Based Health Insurance in Ethiopia: Enrolment, linkages, and gaps,” Soc. Sci. Med., vol. 286, p. 114312, Oct. 2021, doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2021.114312.
R. Riyadi, “Mutu Pelayanan Kesehatan Peserta Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional Di Puskesmas Kecamatan Kembangan Jakarta Barat Skripsi,” 2015, [Online]. Available: http://repository.uinjkt.ac.id/dspace/handle/123456789/26388.
F. Ladyani, R. Agustina, H. A. Wasono, and H. Faradilla, “Kepatuhan Mengikuti Prolanis BPJS dengan Hasil Pemeriksaan HbA1c pada Penderita Diabetes Melitus,” J. Ilm. Kesehat. Sandi Husada, vol. 11, no. 1, pp. 292–297, Jun. 2020, doi: 10.35816/jiskh.v11i1.267.
P. W. Handayani, I. R. Saladdin, A. A. Pinem, F. Azzahro, A. N. Hidayanto, and D. Ayuningtyas, “Health referral system user acceptance model in Indonesia,” Heliyon, vol. 4, no. 12, p. e01048, Dec. 2018, doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2018.e01048.
G. Graaf and A. N. Palmer, “Parent Ratings of Health Insurance Adequacy for Children with Emotional, Behavioral, or Developmental Problems,” Acad. Pediatr., Nov. 2022, doi: 10.1016/j.acap.2022.10.020.
G. Evangelakaki, C. Karelakis, and K. Galanopoulos, “Farmers’ health and social insurance perceptions – A case study from a remote rural region in Greece,” J. Rural Stud., vol. 80, pp. 337–349, Dec. 2020, doi: 10.1016/j.jrurstud.2020.10.009.
I. Tumenggung, “Hubungan Dukungan Sosial Keluarga dengan Kepatuhan Diet Pasien Hipertensi di Rsud Toto Kabila Kabupaten Bone Bolango,” J. Kesehat. Politek. Kesehat. Gorontalo, vol. 9, no. 16, pp. 100–105, 2013, [Online]. Available: https://ejurnal.ung.ac.id/index.php/JHS/article/view/1085.
Copyright (c) 2023 Totok Sundoro
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
3.png){kind=logo}
