JIKSH: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Sandi Husada

The Relationship of Exclusive Breastfeeding with the Incidence of Stunting in Toddlers

2021-05-08T15:39:41+00:00

Short and very short, known as stunting, is a nutritional status based on the height index for age. The percentage of children under five years of age (toddlers) who are very short and short aged 0-59 months in Indonesia in 2017 is 9.8% and 19.8%. The prevalence of stunting of children under five in Indonesia is still high. It is known that the relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and the incidence of stunting at X Public Health Center, Central Lampung in 2020. Methodology: This research was conducted with analytic observations Using a cross-sectional approach, the population in this study were all children under five in the work area at the X Community Health Center, the number of samples used was 82. stunting was categorized based on the TB /U score <-2 SD according to the KEMENKES RI table. Toddler height was measured by anthropometry. The bivariate analysis used, namely the chi-square statistical test. Result: The results of the research were obtained during the research at the X Health Center Posyandu, on September 03 - September 12, 2020. It showed that as many as 18 toddlers who were not stunting were given exclusive breastfeeding (52.9%) The stunting toddlers who were given exclusive breastfeeding were 16 children (47.1 %). A total of 12 toddlers who were not stunting (25.0%) were not given exclusive breastfeeding and as many as 36 toddlers with stunting (75.0%) were not given exclusive breastfeeding. Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and the incidence of stunting in the working area at the health center X, Central Lampung

Characteristics of Acute Otitis Media Disease

2021-05-08T15:42:24+00:00

Background: Acute Otitis Media (AOM) is an inflammatory disease of the middle ear that has been experienced for less than 3 weeks. Objective To find out the characteristics of acute media otitis patients. Methods: This study uses descriptive quantitative, the population is a patient recorded in the medical records. Sampling technique using Slovin formula. Research results: Of the 40 samples studied obtained frequency of the 40 samples studied, it was found that the most age was the age range 21-40 years and 41-60 years as many as 13 people (32.5%). For the most gender, 22 people were male (55%). For the distribution of the frequency of pain, the most common was mild pain as many as 20 people (50%). The main complaint experienced by patients with acute otitis media was decreased hearing which was obtained by 26 people (65%) Conclusion: From this study, cases of acute otitis media were found for the most age range in the adult age range. For sex, it was mostly found in the male gender. For the acute otitis media pain scale, the most based on the pain scale was found mostly in mild pain. The most common symptom is decreased hearing

Characteristics of Risk Factors for Cataract Patients

2021-05-08T14:32:34+00:00

Cataracts are one of the causes of blindness in Indonesia and the world. Cataract sufferers reached 498 cases. The high incidence is due to various factors, one of which is age, gender, history of diabetes mellitus, history of hypertension, and history of eye trauma. This study aims to determine the characteristics of cataract risk factors. Methodology: This research is quantitative research with a descriptive design. Samples of 83 people were obtained through simple random sampling and data collection using medical records. Result: The results showed that there were 63 cataract patients at the age >50 years (75,9%). The majority of cataract sufferers were female as many as 48 people (57,8%). The majority of cataract patients without diabetes mellitus were 64 people (75,9%). The majority of cataract patients had a history of hypertension as many 45 people (54,2%). The majority of cataract patients did not have a history of trauma as many as 73 people (88%). Conclusion: From the research results, it is known that age, gender, diabetes mellitus status, blood pressure, and eye trauma status are risk factors for cataracts in cataract patients

Factors Related to Exclusive Breastfeeding

2021-05-08T15:45:40+00:00

Giving exclusive breastfeeding to newborns is an effort to prevent infectious diseases, malnutrition, and death in infants and toddlers, because in addition to its complete nutrition, breast milk also contains antibodies which are very important to optimize infant growth and development. Often mothers cannot give milk to their children properly because it is caused by many factors. This study aims to determine the relationship of knowledge, education, and employment of mothers with exclusive breastfeeding. This type of research is descriptive-analytic. With a cross-sectional approach with 48 junior high school breastfeeding mothers and sampling technique with total sampling. Data analysis was performed using the chi-square test. The results showed that there was a relationship between knowledge and exclusive breastfeeding (p = 0.00). There is a relationship between education and exclusive breastfeeding (p = 0.001). There is no relationship between work and exclusive breastfeeding (p = 0.25). It can be concluded that the knowledge and education of breastfeeding mothers have a significant relationship to exclusive breastfeeding and there is no significant relationship between the work of breastfeeding mothers with exclusive breastfeeding

The Effect of Stress on the Incidence of Migarine

2021-05-08T15:47:26+00:00

Migraine has been identified as the cause of headache pain, which presents unilateral pain, as well as accompanying symptoms such as visual disturbances, nausea, and even vomiting. Migraines can occur due to several factors, one of which is stress. The level of stress in an individual can resolve the responsibility for physiological stress on the nerves that cause headaches or migraines. The long-term impact of these problems that are not resolved immediately is a decrease in the quality of life. This study aims to analyze the effect of stress on the incidence of migraine through literature review method. The research conducted concluded that stress affected migraine incidence. Therefore intervention is needed in the form of stress management, spiritual strengthening, relaxation, mental health-related counseling, time management for activities and rest.

Dates Pollen Extract (Phoenix dactylifera L) as Infertility Therapy in Men

2021-05-08T15:02:28+00:00

Infertility is one of the problems faced by a couple who wishes to have children. Infertility occurs as much as 15% in couples who expect pregnancy in a year. Infertility occurred because of problems from the male side, the female side, and problems from both parties. Infertility in men is found in 2.5% -12% of all men in the world. Infertility in men can be caused by various things and influenced by various factors. One of the factors that influence infertility is the presence of oxidative stress. Oxidative stress causes the formation of reactive oxygen species which at abnormal levels can cause a decrease in sperm quality. The occurrence of oxidative stress can be prevented by balancing the levels of free radicals and antioxidants in the body. Date palm pollen is an alternative treatment that is believed to increase male fertility in the Middle East. Date palm pollen contains significant amounts of antioxidants such as flavonoids and phenolics. Antioxidants in dates are expected to balance the free radicals. The analysis was carried out using the systematic literature review by identifying, examining, assessing, and presenting it. The result is that various studies have shown that DPP extract has the effect of preventing and treating infertility

Anti-Inflammatory Activity of Aged Black Garlic (Allium sativum L.)

2021-05-08T15:49:59+00:00

Inflammation is a series of a non-specific innate immune response activated by the body in response of foreign invasions, tissue damage, or both. Garlic has long been known to have many health benefits, especially on its anti-inflammatory activity. However, among numerous benefits of its consumption for health benefit purposes, garlic also has its own shortcomings. Therefore, one of the alternative ways to remove those flaws is through a processing called heat treatment which is able to create a new quality of garlic without removing its nutritional components. Aged black garlic is the final product of the heat treatment applied to fresh garlic and is known to be rich in its bioactive compounds such as organosulfur, flavonoid, pyruvate, and phenolic compounds. Organosulfur, flavonoid, and phenolic compounds all have been known to have an anti-inflammatory activity on inflammation, respectively.

Effect of the Treatment with Moringa Leaf Flour (Moringa Oleifera) in Pregnant Women on the Malondialdehyde (Mda)

2021-05-08T15:36:10+00:00

The occurrence of oxidative stress is influenced by maternal health and nutritional status. This research aimend to investigate the effects of the treatment with Fe and kelor leaf flour on the level of malondialdehyde in regnant mothers. The research was a true experiment design with the pretest-posttest. This was design with the control grup. The samples comprised 16 pregnant mothers whoin Public health center Antang Raya Makassar were divided into two groups, the group who were treated with Fe (control group) and the mothers who were treated with kelor leaf flour (the intervention group). The implementation was carried out for 30 day, and then the urinewas taken, followed by the examination of MDA levels. The data analysis used the uji –T berpasangan dan Uji T Independent. The research result indcates that the was an effect of the kelor leaf flour on the level of malondialdehyde after the implementation with the p value of 0.028 (p,0.05). On group FE after the implementation with p value 0,492(p<0,05). Was not an effect of the kelor leaf flour on the level of malondialdehyde After the implentation, the mean reduction of the levels of malondialdehyde in of Leaf Flourwas group was 2,16± 2,21nmol/ml, while the group Fe -0,42± -1,65 nmol/ml. Thus, the group who were given kelor leaf flourwas more effective in decreasing the level of malondialdehyde compared to the group who received Fe.

Effect of Giving Virgin Coconut Oil (Vco) on the Incidence of Acute Respiratory Infection in Undernourished Toddlers

2021-05-08T16:01:40+00:00

The rechearce aimed to assess the effect of giving Virgin Coconut Oil (VCO) on weight gain and the incidence of ISPA of the children with inaquate nutrition. This type of research is a quasi experimental study with a randomized pretest-posttest control group design. The rechearce aimed used VCO and PMT in the treatment group and PMT alone in the control group. The total sample of 24 were chosen to be the research sample where the sampling technique was purposive sampling. Data processing was carried out using Kartu Menuju Sehat (KMS) to determine the nutritional status of children under five and the SPSS version 17 program to perform univariate and bivariate data analysis. Hypothesis testing on each analysis result uses a 95% confidence level (α = 0.05), where the hypothesis is accepted if the p value is <0.05. Meanwhile, the Mann Whitney test was used to differentiate between the treatment group and the control group. The results showed that there was no difference in changes in weight gain between the treatment group and the control group with a value of P = 0.937, there was a difference in changes in the form of a decrease in the frequency and duration of ISPA illness between the treatment group and the control group where the P value was P = 0.018 and P = 0.010. The conclusion of the study is that VCO cannot help increase the weight of under-nutrition children but it can help reduce the frequency and duration of ISPA illness.

Identification of the Link between Lifestyle and the Risk of Diabetes Mellitus

2021-05-08T16:12:33+00:00

Background Diabetes is still listed as the cause of world death with a prevalence that always increases significantly each year, which is marked by frequent eating (polyphagy), frequent drinking (polydipsia), and frequent urination (polyuria) due to failure of sugar to enter. in the cells to be processed as energy due to the inability of the pancreas to produce enough insulin or not at all. The research objective was to determine the relationship between lifestyle and the risk of diabetes mellitus. The research method is a quantitative study with a correlative descriptive design that uses a cross-sectional study approach to identify the relationship between lifestyle and the risk of diabetes mellitus among staff and lecturers at Megarezky University, Makassar. namely propulsive sampling according to the criteria determined by the researcher. Results: There were 50 (55%) respondents who had a good lifestyle and 41 (45%) had a bad lifestyle. There are 53 (58%) respondents who are at risk of diabetes mellitus, 38 (42%) respondents are not at risk, and based on the results of the Chi-square test the relationship between lifestyle and diabetes risk with a p-value of 0.00 which means that there is a relationship between lifestyle and the risk of diabetes mellitus. The results of the study can be concluded that there is a relationship between lifestyle and the risk of Diabetes Mellitus among staff and lecturers at Megarezky University Makassar