Core Strength Training Against Changes in Pain and Daily Living Activities in Patients with Low Back Pain
Meutiah Mutmainnah Abdullah, Riskah Nur’amalia, Winda Mey Zulvina, Zein Maulu
Abstract
Introduction: Low Back Pain (LBP) is a complaint often found in the community; it is a problem in the community because it often results in sufferers being disturbed or unable to carry out daily tasks.
Objective: Knowing the effect of Core Strength Training (CST) on changes in pain and daily living (ADL) activities in patients with low back pain (LBP).
Method: This study is quasi-experimental with a pretest-posttest one-group design study where the effect of exercise is measured before and after treatment. The sample was 15 people consisting of 53.5% women and 46.7% men with an age range of 25-65 years.
Results: Statistical tests using the Wilcoxon test obtained a significant value of p = 0.001 (p<0.05), which showed that there were substantial changes before and after the administration of Core Strengthening Training by looking at a decrease in pain and an increase in Activity Daily Living (ADL) in Low Back Pain patients.
Conclusion: There is a decrease in pain and an increase in Activity Daily Living (ADL) after the administration of Core Strength Training in LBP patients.
Downloads
References
Aprilia, A., & Tantriani, T. (2018). Hubungan Lama Dan Posisi Duduk Dengan Keluhan Nyeri Punggung Bawah Pada Penjahit Baju Di Pasar Sentral Polewali Dan Pasar Wonomulyo Kab. Polewali Mandar. Bina Generasi : Jurnal Kesehatan, 9(1). https://doi.org/10.35907/bgjk.v9i1.8
Aqil, F., Iqbal, M. A., Karim, S., Iqbal, M. U., Akram, M. J., Mehreen, Z., & Mufti, R. (2021). Comparison of Mckenzie approach versus Lumbar Stabilization Exercises in the treatment of chronic low back pain. Rehman Journal of Health Sciences, 3(1), 24–31. https://doi.org/10.52442/rjhs.v3i1.62
Aras et al. (2018). Pengaruh Pemberian Mc. Kenzie Exercise Terhadap Perubahan Intensitas Nyeri Akibat Low Back Pain Myogenic Pada Dokter Gigi. Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Sandi Husada, 7(1), 196–200. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.35816/jiskh.v7i1.27
Arwinno, L. D. (2018). Keluhan Nyeri Punggung Bawah pada Penjahit Garmen. Higeia Journal Of Public Health Research And Development, 2(3), 406–416. https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/b1947405-4cf1-3d49-a36f-c98abbba4ed7
Balakrishnan, R., Yazid, E., & Of, M. M. (2016). Effectiveness of the core stabilisation exercise on floor and Swiss ball on individual with non-Specific low back pain. Internastional Journal of Physical Education, Sports and Health, 3(1), 347–356. https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/c96eccfc-1f92-32e1-91a0-5ddc52ee5581
Cahya, I. P. I., & Yuda, A. A. G. (2020). Prevalensi Nyeri Punggung Bawah Pada Tahun 2014-2015 Di RSUP Sanglah Denpasar. Jurnal Medika Udayana, 9(6), 35–39. https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/faabd5e8-97fd-378f-8697-431fb716acde
Chou, Y. C., Shih, C. C., Lin, J. G., Chen, T. L., & Liao, C. C. (2013). Low back pain associated with sociodemographic factors, lifestyle and osteoporosis: A population-based study. Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine, 45(1), 76–80. https://doi.org/10.2340/16501977-1070
Gupta, S. (2016). A comparison between mckenzie extensions exercises versus william’s flexion exercises for low back pain in b. Pt. Students. Indian journal of physical therapy. 3(2), 51–55. https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/abfb5718-c299-3e25-b8c4-6f5ef636762c
Haghighi, M. and Askari, A. (2022). Comparison of the Effects of Core Stability and Balance Exercise on Static and Dynamic Balance and Q-angle of the Students with Genu Varum”. International Journal of Health Studies. International Journal of Health Studies, 9(1). https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.22100/ijhs.v9i1.936
Hsu, S.-L., Oda, H., Shirahata, S., Watanabe, M., & Sasaki, M. (2018). Effects of core strength training on core stability. Journal of Physical Therapy Science, 30(8), 1014–1018. https://doi.org/10.1589/jpts.30.1014
Kalangi, P., Angliadi, E., & Gessal, J. (2015). Perbandingan Kecepatan Berjalan Pada Pasien Nyeri Punggung Bawah Mekanik Subakut Dan Kronik Menggunakan Timed Up and Go Test. E-CliniC, 3(1). https://doi.org/10.35790/ecl.3.1.2015.6755
Kodir, E, L.S Angliadi, J. H. L. (2018). Pengaruh Latihan Core Strengthening Menggunakan Swiss Ball Menurunkan Intensitas Nyeri Dan Meningkatkan Kemampuan Fungsional Nyeri Punggung Bawah Nonspesifik Kronik. Pengaruh Latihan Core Strengthening Menggunakan Swiss Ball Menurunkan Intensitas Nyeri Dan Meningkatkan Kemampuan Fungsional Nyeri Punggung Bawah Nonspesifik Kronik, 2(1), 19–27. https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/85298b2f-b317-3a0e-8970-59b4d2eacc10
Kusumaningrum, D., Samara, D., Widyatama, H. G., Parwanto, M. E., Rahmayanti, D., & Widyasyifa, S. A. (2021). Postur Tubuh dan Waktu Duduk dengan Keluhan Nyeri Punggung Bawah (LBP). Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Sandi Husada, 10(1), 74–81. https://doi.org/10.35816/jiskh.v10i1.513
Natosba, J., & Jaji, J. (2016). Pengaruh Posisi Ergonomis terhadap Kejadian Low Back Pain Pada Penenun Songket di Kampung BNI 46. Jurnal Keperawatan Sriwijaya, 3(2), 8–16. https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/430cf2a9-d790-3426-9dac-b37b90884db3
Niederer, D., & Mueller, J. (2020). Sustainability effects of motor control stabilisation exercises on pain and function in chronic nonspecific low back pain patients: A systematic review with meta-analysis and meta-regression. PLoS ONE, 15(1), 1–21. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0227423
Ozcan Kahraman, B., Kahraman, T., Kalemci, O., & Salik Sengul, Y. (2018). Gender differences in postural control in people with nonspecific chronic low back pain. Gait and Posture, 64(June 2017), 147–151. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gaitpost.2018.06.026
Pan, J., & Wei, M. (2022). Scientific Physical Core Strength Training of Adolescent Group. Revista Brasileira de Medicina Do Esporte, 28(3), 235–237. https://doi.org/10.1590/1517-8692202228032021_0470
Pandjukang, A. P , Regina M. Hutasoit, E. M. B. D. (2020). Hubungan Usia Dan Jenis Kelamin Pada Penderita Nyeri Punggung Bawah ( Low Back Pain ) Dengan Komorbid Diabetes Melitus Di Rsud. Cendana Medical Journal, 19(1), 9–15. https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/a72bc6fb-9b4f-37e2-9f1f-3677c723b283
Patongai, F. . . (2020). Failed Back Surgery Syndrome. Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Sandi Husada, 9(2), 940–946. https://doi.org/10.35816/jiskh.v10i2.437
Ramadhani, A. . . (2015). Gambaran Gangguan Fungsional Dan Kualitas Hidup Pada Pasien Low Back Pain Mekanik. https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/4c962418-e80c-3cd6-9f03-c1bc051cf56e
Sari, N. P. L. N. I., Mogi, T. I., & Angliadi, E. (2015). Hubungan Lama Duduk Dengan Kejadian Low Back Pain Pada Operator Komputer Perusahaan Travel Di Manado. E-CliniC, 3(2). https://doi.org/10.35790/ecl.3.2.2015.8602
Scott, I. R., Vaughan, A. R. S., & Hall, J. (2015). Swiss ball enhances lumbar multifidus activity in chronic low back pain. Physical Therapy in Sport, 16(1), 40–44. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ptsp.2014.02.007
Wáng, Y. X. J., Wáng, J. Q., & Káplár, Z. (2016). Increased low back pain prevalence in females than in males after menopause age: Evidences based on synthetic literature review. Quantitative Imaging in Medicine and Surgery, 6(2), 199–206. https://doi.org/10.21037/qims.2016.04.06
Wowiling, P. E., Sengkey, L. S., & Lolombulan, J. H. (2016). Pengaruh latihan core-strengthening terhadap stabilitas trunkus dan keseimbangan pasien pasca stroke. Jurnal Biomedik (Jbm), 8(1). https://doi.org/10.35790/jbm.8.1.2016.12334
Yates, M., & Shastri-Hurst, N. (2017). The oswestry disability index. Occupational Medicine, 67(3), 241–242. https://doi.org/10.1093/occmed/kqw051
Copyright (c) 2022 Meutiah Mutmainnah Abdullah, Riskah Nur’amalia, Winda Mey Zulvina, Zein Mauludil Adhim, Herdin Herdin
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
3.png){kind=logo}
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1504-3746 
