Progressive Muscle Relaxation Lowers Blood Pressure in Hypertensive Patients
Muhammad Basri, Sitti Rahmatia, Baharuddin K, Nur Afni Oktaviani Akbar
Abstract
Introduction: Hypertension or high blood pressure is still a health problem experienced by the world's population, especially in Indonesia. Hypertension or high blood pressure is an increase in systolic blood pressure 140 mmHg and diastolic blood pressure 90 mmHg when examined twice within 5 minutes in a calm state. One way to reduce blood pressure in hypertensive patients is to relax muscles progressively.
Objective: This study aims to explain progressive muscle relaxation in lowering blood pressure in hypertensive patients.
Methods: The retrieval and data collection method are carried out through library research by tracing the results of scientific publications from 2017-2022 through the Google Scholar, Pubmed, and Researchgate databases.
Results: Progressive muscle relaxation can be done continuously at least twice daily for 25-30 minutes.
Conclusion: Progressive muscle relaxation should be done correctly with the correct sequence, movement, and focus so that individuals who do progressive muscle relaxation feel relaxed. Progressive muscle relaxation can be done independently or in combination with other non-pharmacological techniques
Downloads
References
Ain, H., & Hidayah, N. (2018). Effect of Progressive Muscle Relaxation on Blood Pressure Reduction in Hypertensive Patients. International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation (IJRSI), 5(11), 25–30. https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/faa1a41f-2dec-3e44-8fb2-f08f883e5166
Amaral, E. D. (2018). Pengaruh Latihan Relaksasi Otot Progresif terhadap Penurunan Tekanan Darah pada Pasien Hipertensi Primer. CHMK Applied Scientific Journal, 1(1), 23–27. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.37792/casj.v1i1.342
Azwaldi, . R., & Erman, I. (2021). Latihan Relaksasi Otot Progresif Untuk Menurunkan Tekanan Darah Penderita Hipertensi Di Rt 13 Kelurahan 29 ILIR Kecamatan ILIR Barat II Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Makrayu Palembang. Abdi Dosen : Jurnal Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat, 5(1), 100. https://doi.org/10.32832/abdidos.v5i1.839
Baharuddin, R. (2016). Pengaruh Relaksasi Otot Progresif Terhadap Tekanan Darah Pada Klien Hipertensi Primer. Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Iqra. Https://Stikesmu-Sidrap. e-Journal. Id/JIKI/Article/Download/20/11.
Data Riset Kesehatan Dasar. (2018). BP dan P.(Balitbang)(2014)‘Laporan Hasil Riset Kesehatan Dasar (Riskesdas) Indonesia tahun 2018.’ In Riset Kesehatan Dasar 2018 (pp. 182–183). https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/e8fc4129-a4fd-30c3-b799-7173d288a3d1
Dismiantoni, N., Anggunan, A., Triswanti, N., & Kriswiastiny, R. (2020). Hubungan Merokok Dan Riwayat Keturunan Dengan Kejadian Hipertensi. Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Sandi Husada, 11(1), 30–36. https://doi.org/10.35816/jiskh.v11i1.214
Ermayani, M., Prabawati, D., & Susilo, W. H. (2020). The effect of progressive muscle relaxation on anxiety and blood pressure among hypertension patients in east Kalimantan, Indonesia. Enfermería Clínica, 30, 121–125. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enfcli.2020.07.025
Fadlilah, S., Erwanto, R., Sucipto, A., Anita, D. C., & Aminah, S. (2020). Soak feet with warm water and progressive muscle relaxation therapy on blood pressure in hypertension elderly. Pakistan J Med Heal Sci. https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/f1bbca20-2af1-3959-8842-8a430dcf0a41
Fitrianti, S., & Putri, M. E. (2018). Pemberian Relaksasi Otot Progresif pada Lansia Dengan Hipertensi Essensial di Kota Jambi. Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Batanghari Jambi, 18(2), 368. https://doi.org/10.33087/jiubj.v18i2.481
Gunawan, G., & Satria, A. P. (2020). Analisis Praktik Klinik Keperawatan pada Pasien CKD (Cronic Kidney Diseas) dengan Hemodialisa Terhadap Pemberian Terapi Relaksasi Otot Progresif dalam Pencapaian Kestabilan Tekanan Darah di Ruang Hemodialisa RSUD Abdul Wahab Sjahranie Samarinda Tahun 2015. Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan, 11(1), 240–250. https://dspace.umkt.ac.id//handle/463.2017/1052
Handayani, D. E. (2021). pengaruh brisk wakling exercise terhadap penuruanan tekanan darah pasien hipertensi: systematic review= The effect of brisk walking exercise on blood pressure reduction of hypertension patients: systematic review. https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/d185fb65-c328-37df-85ac-6450b1ae159d
Hasanah, U., & tri Pakarti, A. (2021). Penerapan Teknik Relaksasi Otot Progresif Terhadap Tekanan Darah Pasien Hipertensi. Jurnal Cendikia Muda, 1(4), 502–511. https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/b0fd75eb-72b0-32a3-81b7-fd0f7fabec72
Ladyani, F., Febriyani, A., Prasetia, T., & Berliana, I. (2021). Relationship between Exercise and Stress with the Level of Hypertension in the Elderly. Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Sandi Husada, 10(1 SE-Articles). https://doi.org/10.35816/jiskh.v10i1.514
Latipah, S., & Lucky, S. D. (2022). The Effect of Aroma Lavender Therapy and Progressive Muscle Relaxation (PMR) on Decreasing Blood Pressure in Hypertension Patients in the Gandasari Area of Puskesmas Manis Jaya. Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan Indonesia [JIKI], 5(1), 9–18. https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/2fb9e1ff-e11e-3fb5-ad65-73fd7e414e06
Naufal, A. F., & Khasanah, D. A. (2020). Pengaruh Terapi Relaksasi Otot Progresif terhadap Tekanan Darah pada Wanita Lanjut Usia dengan Hipertensi. Jurnal Kesehatan, 13(2), 136–143. https://doi.org/10.23917/jk.v13i2.10953
Norma, N., & Supriatna, A. (2019). Pengaruh Teknik Relaksasi Otot Progresif Terhadap Penurunan Tekanan Darah Pada Pasien Hipertensi Di Puskesmas Mariat Kabupaten Sorong. Nursing Arts, 12(1), 31–35. https://doi.org/10.36741/jna.v12i1.71
Nugroho, Y. W. (2020). Efektivitas Tindakan Progressive Muscle Relaxation (PMR) Terhadap Tekanan Darah Pada Penderita Hipertensi Di Dusun Sampak Kecamatan Manyaran Kabupaten Wonogiri. Jurnal Kesehatan Tujuh Belas, 2(1). http://ojs.stikestujuhbelas.ac.id/index.php/jurkestb/article/view/35/28
Prasetyanti, D. K. (2019). Pengaruh Relaksasi Progresif Terhadap Tekanan Darah Pada Lansia Dengan Hipertensi. Jurnal Penelitian Keperawatan, 5(2), 43–53. https://doi.org/10.32660/jpk.v5i2.407
Rahmawati, P. M., M, M., & Deviantony, F. (2018). Efektifitas Progressive Muscle Relaxation (PMR) Terhadap Penurunan Tekanan Darah Pada Penderita Hipertensi. The Indonesian Journal of Health Science, 188. https://doi.org/10.32528/ijhs.v0i0.1547
Suprapto, S., Mulat, T. C., & Norma Lalla, N. S. (2021). Relationship between Smoking and Hereditary with Hypertension. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat, 17(1), 37–43. https://doi.org/10.15294/kemas.v17i1.24548
Sutamiyanti, N. L., Suniyadewi, N. W., & Devhy, N. L. P. (2020). Relaksasi Otot Progresif Berpengaruh terhadap Penurunan Tekanan Darah pada Lansia dengan Hipertensi Primer. https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/86e6909d-ab57-370a-a7b4-2cf3cb058adf
Waluyo, A., & Azzam, R. (2018). Pengaruh Teknik Kombinasi Relaksaksi Otot Progresif Dan Terapi Musik Terhadap Tekanan Darah Pada Lansia Dengan Hipertensi Di Sasana Tresna Werdha (Stw) Ria Pembangunan Cibubur. Lentera: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Dan Keperawatan, 3(1), 63–70. https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/3361afac-8d6d-3e4b-a6aa-801708c1c220
World Health Organization. (2021). Consolidated guidelines on HIV prevention, testing, treatment, service delivery and monitoring: recommendations for a public health approach. World Health Organization. https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/5b55f90b-9f65-3c17-863e-a3a25fc18d7c
Yunding, J., Megawaty, I., & Aulia, A. (2021). Efektivitas Senam Lansia Terhadap Penurunan Tekanan Darah: Literature Review. Borneo Nursing Journal (BNJ), 3(1), 23–32. https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/94fa070e-6278-325f-a0c3-8aa7db192d91
Zainaro, M. A., Tias, S. A., & Elliya, R. (2021). Efektifitas Progressive Muscle Relaxation (PMR) Terhadap Tekanan Darah Pada Penderita Hipertensi Di Desa Banjarsari Serang Banten. Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM), 4(4), 819–826. https://doi.org/10.33024/jkpm.v4i4.2843

Copyright (c) 2022 Muhammad Basri, Sitti Rahmatia, Baharuddin K, Nur Afni Oktaviani Akbar

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.