Studi Faktor Risiko Kelainan Miopia Di Rumah Sakit Pertamina Bintang Amin
Titi Lestari, Anggunan, Tusy Triwahyuni, Rachmat Syuhada
Abstract
Background: Vision is a very important sense in determining the quality of human life. In the vision, the eye has a variety of refractive disorders, one of which is myopia. Myopia or nearsightedness is a condition where light entering the eye is focused in front of the retina, making distant objects appear blurred. Many factors cause myopia or nearsightedness, namely age, gender, heredity, and short distance activity. Research Purpose: To determine the risk factors of myopia in Pertamina Bintang Amin Hospital in Lampung Province in 2020. Research Method: This type of research is descriptive quantitative design. The sample in this study were 65 people with a total sampling technique. Data collection using questionnaire sheets and interviews. Data analysis techniques used univariate analysis to determine the frequency distribution of myopia risk factors. Research Result: The results of this study showed that the most common frequency of mild myopia was 39 people (60.0%). The frequency factor of young adult age was 42 respondents (64.6%). The frequency of female gender factors was 37 respondents (56.9%). The frequency of historical factors father/mother's descendants alone were 28 respondents (43.1%). Frequency factors of close-range activity playing computer, cellphone for 1-2 hours as many as 28 people (43.1%), reading books for 1-2 hours as many as 39 people (60.0%), and watching TV for 1-2 hours as much 50 people (76.9%). Conclusion: there is a risk factor of myopia including age, sex, heredity, and close-range activity.
Downloads
References
Basri, S. (2014). Etiopatogenesis dan Penatalaksanaan Miopia pada Anak Usia Sekolah. Jurnal Kedokteran Syiah Kuala.
Della, B. (2014). Prevalensi Miopia pada Usia Dewasa. Jurnal Kedokteran Syiah Kuala, 15(2), 108.
Dyatmika, D., & Dhany, K. (2009). Hubungan antara Pendidikan, Seks, dan Usia dengan Kelainan Refraksi di RSU DR. Wahidin Soedirohusodo. Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran Wijaya Kusuma, 8.
Eksa, D. (2019). Pengaruh Aktivitas Melihat Jarak Dekat Terhadap Angka Kejadian Miopia Pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Malahayati. E-Journal Universitas Malahayati.
Fivi, S. (2017). Hubungan Faktor Keturunan Dan Gaya Hidup Dengan Kejadian Miopia Pada Anak Usia Sekolah Di Balai Kesehatan Indera Masyarakat Sumatera Barat Tahun 2017.
Fredick, D. (2014). Miopia clinical review. Br Med J, 324(7347), 1195–1199.
Hartanto, W., & Inakawati, S. (2010). Kelainan Refraksi Tak Terkoreksi Penuh di RSUP Dr. Kariadi Semarang periode 1 Januari 2002-31 Desember 2003. Media Medika Muda, 4, 26–27.
Ilyas, S. (2010). Ilmu Penyakit Mata Edisi 3. Jakarta: Balai Penerbit FKUI.
Israr, A., & Yayan, A. (2010). Kelainan Refraksi Mata - Miopia.
Jacobi, F., & Pusch, C. (2010). A Decade In Search Of Myopia Genes. Frontiers in Bioscience.
James, B., Chew, C., & Bron, A. (2006). Oftalmologi Edisi 9. Jakarta: Erlangga.
Khishnaiah, S., Marmamula, S., & Rohit, C. (2009). Prevalence and risk factors for refractive in the South Indian adult population: The Andhra Pradesh eye desease study. Clinical Ophtalmology, 3(17), 27.
Lieberman, D. (2013a). The Story of the Human Body: Evolution, Health, and Disease. New York: Pantheon Books.
Lieberman, D. (2013b). The Story Of The Human Body: Evolution, Health, And Disease. New York: Pantheon Books.
Mutia, M. (2018). Hubungan Lama Aktivitas Membaca Dengan Derajat Miopia Pada Mahasiswa Pendidikan Dokter FK Unand. E-Journal FK UNAND.
Rose, K. A., Morgan, I. G., Smith, W., Burlutsky, G., Mitchell, P., & Saw, S. M. (2018). Myopia, lifestyle, and schooling in students of Chinese ethnicity in Singapore and Sydney. Archives of Ophthalmology. https://doi.org/10.1001/archopht.126.4.527
Sukamto, N. (2018). Hubungan Faktor Keturunan, Aktivitas Jarak Dekat, Dan Aktivitas Di Luar Ruangan Dengan Kejadian Miopia Pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Lampung Angkatan 2014. E-Journal UNILA.
World Health Organization. (2012). What Is A Refractive Error Retrieved from https://www.who.int/news-room/q-a-detail/what-is-a-refractive-error
Yingyong, P. (2012). Risk Factors for Refractive Errors in Primary School Children 6-12 Years Old in Nakhon Pathom Province. J Med Assoc Thai, 93(11), 1288–1293.