Berat Badan Lahir Rendah dengan Kejadian Stunting pada Anak
Adilla Kamilia
Abstract
Low Birth Weigth (LBW) is defined as a birth weight of a newborn infant less than 2.500 grams. In addition of being one of the main cause of death on neonatal, infants with LBW are at risk of morbidity and mortality, chronic disease, and stunted growth and development. Based on epidemiological study, infants with LBW have a higher risk of stunting than newborn infants with normal weight. Stunting is a problem of malnutrition that become a concern in the world, especially in developing country like Indonesia. Stunting can cause decreased intelligence, stunted growth and development, decreased body endurance, and low productivity. The long term effects of stunting are decreased cognitive development, learning ability, and productivity. There are several factors besides LBW that can cause stunting, including parental education, low family income, number of family members, and parent’s profession.
Downloads
References
Aryastami, N. K., Shankar, A., Kusumawardani, N., Besral, B., Jahari, A. B., & Achadi, E. (2017).
Low birth weight was the most dominant predictor associated with stunting among children aged 12–23 months in Indonesia. BMC Nutrition, 3(1), 1–6. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40795-017-0130-x
Black, R. E., Allen, L. H., Bhutta, Z. A., Caulfield, L. E., de Onis, M., Ezzati, M., … Rivera, J. (2008). Maternal and child undernutrition: global and regional exposures and health consequences. The Lancet, 371(9608), 243–260. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(07)61690-0
de Onis, M., & Branca, F. (2016). Childhood stunting: A global perspective. Maternal and Child Nutrition, 12, 12 26. https://doi.org/10.1111/mcn.12231
Fitri. (2012). Berat Lahir Sebagai Faktor Dominan Terjadinya Stunting Pada Balita (12-59 Bulan) Di Sumatra. In Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Indonesia.
Fitri, L. (2018). Hubungan Bblr Dan Asi Ekslusif Dengan Kejadian Stunting Di Puskesmas Lima Puluh Pekanbaru. Jurnal Endurance, 3(1), 131. https://doi.org/10.22216/jen.v3i1.1767
Hien, N. N., & Hoa, N. N. (2009). Nutritional Status and Determinants of Malnutrition.pdf. Pakistan Journal of Food Science, 8(7), 958–964.
Kusumawati, M. R. D., Marina, R., & Wuryaningsih, C. E. (2019). Low Birth Weight As the Predictors of Stunting in Children under Five Years in Teluknaga Sub District Province of Banten 2015. KnE Life Sciences, 4(10), 284. https://doi.org/10.18502/kls.v4i10.3731
Lachance, P. A. (1995). Recommended dietary allowance for growth, development and performance. Asia Pasific Journal Clinical Nutrition.
Lin, C. M., Chen, C. W., Chen, P. T., Lu, T. H., & Li, C. Y. (2007). Risks and causes of mortality among low birthweight infants in childhood and adolescence. Paediatric and Perinatal Epidemiology, 21(5), 465–472. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3016.2007.00853.
Mardani, R., Wetasin, K., & Suwanwaiphatthana, W. (2015). Faktor prediksi yang mempengaruhi terjadinya stunting pada anak usia dibawah lima tahun. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat, 11,1–7.
Monita, F., Suhaimi, D., & Ernalia, Y. (2016). Hubungan Usia, Jarak Kelahiran dan Kadar Hemoglobin Ibu Hamil dengan Kejadian Berat Badan Lahir Rendah di RSUD Arifin Achmad Provinsi Riau. Jom FK, 3(1), 1–17.
Muqni, A. D., Hadju, V., & Jafar, N. (2012). Hubungan Berat Badan Lahir Dan Pelayanan KIA Terhadap Status Gizi Anak Balita Di Kelurahan Tamamaung Makassar. Media Gizi Masyarakat Indonesia, 1, 109–116.
Nasution, D., Nurdiati, D. S., & Huriyati, E. (2014). Berat badan lahir rendah (BBLR) dengan kejadian stunting pada anak usia 6-24 bulan. Jurnal Gizi Klinik Indonesia, 11(1), 31. https://doi.org/10.22146/ijcn.18881 Organzation, P. A. H. (2007). An Overview of Regional Health, Health in The Americas 2007. Pramono, S. (2009). Risk Factor Occurence Low Birthweight According Social Determinant, Economic, and Demographic Indonesia. Health System Research Bulletin.
Proverawati, A., & Ismawati, C. (2010). BBLR (berat badan lahir rendah). Yogyakarta: Nuha Medika.
Rahayu, A., Fahrini, Y., Octaviana, P. A., & Fauzie, R. (2015). Penyebab stunting baduta. 67–73. https://doi.org/10.21109/kesmas.v10i2.882
Rajashree, K., Prashanth, H., & Revathy, R. (2015). Study on the factors associated with low birth weight among newborns delivered in a tertiary-care hospital, Shimoga, Karnataka. International Journal of Medical Science and Public Health, 4(9), 1287. https://doi.org/10.5455/ijmsph.2015.23032015263
Rayhan, M. I., & Khan, M. (2006). Factors Causing Malnutrition among under Five Children in Bangladesh. Pakistan Journal of Nutrition, 5(6), 558–5562.
Setiawan, E., Machmud, R., & Masrul. (2018). Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Stunting pada Anak Usia 24-59 Bulan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Andalas Kecamatan Padang Timur Kota Padang Tahun 2018. Jurnal Kesehatan Andalas, 7(2), 275–284.
Sudiman, H. (2012). Stunting Atau Pendek: Awal Perubahan Patologis Atau Adaptasi Karena Perubahan Sosial Ekonomi Yang Berkepanjangan? Media of Health Research and Development, Vol. 18. https://doi.org/10.22435/mpk.v18i1Mar.713.
WHO. (2004). Low birthweight country, regional and global estimates. In Man (Vol.9). https://doi.org/10.2307/2800038
3.png){kind=logo}
