Olahraga dan Depresi pada Wanita Hamil
Nabila Ayuningtyas
Abstract
Pregnancy is a time of social, psychological, behavioral and biological change thus, it has been identified as a factor that contributes to the decline in sports behavior among women. Inactivity during pregnancy has a devastating effect on both women and the fetus, in the prenatal phase women who do not exercise neglect many health benefits. Health behavior carried out by pregnant women in the form of exercise. Sports activities are a form of behavior carried out by pregnant women in maintaining and improving the health of their pregnancies as well as preventive measures for labor diseases or complications. For example, exercise during pregnancy is associated with a reduced risk of preeclampsia, depression and gestational diabetes. Research conducted concluded that exercise has the effect of reducing depression in pregnant women. Adequate exercise is very important for pregnant women, because it has proven
beneficial for the health of the mother and fetus. Therefore, the implementation of interventions aimed at increasing the level of physical activity is highly recommended. physical activity interventions, useful for weight loss during pregnancy, and reduction in pregnancy-related symptoms, such as depression and pregnancyrelated pain. Exercise has the potential to help overcome obstacles to increasing the level of physical activity among pregnant women.
Downloads
References
Barakat, R., Perales, M., Garatachea, N., Ruiz, J. R., & Lucia, A. (2015). Exercise during pregnancy. A narrative review asking: What do we know? British Journal of Sports Medicine. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2015 094756
Biratu, A., & Haile, D. (2015). Prevalence of antenatal depression and associated factors among pregnant women in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia: A cross-sectional study. Reproductive Health, 12(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12978 0150092-x
Carek, P. J., Laibstain, S. E., & Carek, S. M. (2011). Exercise for the treatment of depression and anxiety. International Journal of Psychiatry in Medicine, 41(1), 15–28. https://doi.org/10.2190/PM.41.1.c
Chan, C. W. H., Au Yeung, E., & Law, B. M. H. (2019). Effectiveness of Physical Activity Interventions on Pregnancy
Related Outcomes among Pregnant Women: A Systematic Review. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, Vol. 16. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16101840
Coussons-Read, M. E. (2013). Effects of prenatal stress on pregnancy and human development: Mechanisms and pathways. Obstetric Medicine. https://doi.org/10.1177/1753495X12473751
El-Rafie, M. M., Khafagy, G. M., & Gamal, M. G. (2016). Effect of aerobic exercise during pregnancy on antenatal depression. International Journal of Women’s Health, 8, 53–57. https://doi.org/10.2147/IJWH.S94112
Field, T., Diego, M., & Hernandez-Reif, M. (2010). Prenatal depression effects and interventions: A review. Infant Behavior and Development. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.infbeh.2010.04.005
Handayani, F. P., & Fourianalistyawati, E. (2018). Depresi dan Kesejahteraan Spiritual pada Ibu Hamil Risiko Tinggi Depression and Spiritual Well-Being Among High-Risk Pregnant Women Fitrias Putri Handayani, Endang Fourianalistyawati Fakultas Psikologi Universitas YARSI, Jakarta. Psikologis Teori Dan Terapan, 8(2), 145–153.
Kazemi, F., Nahidi, F., & Kariman, N. (2017). Exploring factors behind pregnant women’s quality of life in Iran: a qualitative study. Electronic Physician. https://doi.org/10.19082/5991
Kim, D. R., O’Reardon, J. P., & Epperson, C. N. (2010). Guidelines for the management of depression during pregnancy. Current Psychiatry Reports, 12(4), 279–281. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11920-010-0114-x
Kirby, N., Kilsby, A., & Walker, R. (2019). Assessing low mood during pregnancy. BMJ, l4584. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.l4584
Kołomańska, D., Zarawski, M., & Mazur-Bialy, A. (2019). Physical activity and depressive disorders in pregnant women-a systematic review. Medicina (Lithuania), 55(5). https://doi.org/10.3390/medicina55050212
Kurniawan, E. S., Ratep, N., Bagian, W. W., Smf, /, Fakultas, P., Universitas, K., … Denpasar, S. (2013). Faktor Penyebab Depresi Pada Ibu Hamil Selama Asuhan Antenatal Setiap Trimester. E- Jurnal Medika Udayana, (perinatal Depressive), 1–13. Retrieved from http://ojs.unud.ac.id/index.php/eum/article/viewFile/4936/3726#page=3&zoom=auto,-12,508
Lilliecreutz, C., Larén, J., Sydsjö, G., & Josefsson, A. (2016). Effect of maternal stress during pregnancy on the risk for preterm birth. BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth, 16(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12884-015-0775-x
Nascimento, S. L., Surita, F. G., Godoy, A. C., Kasawara, K. T., & Morais, S. S. (2015). Physical activity patterns and factors related to exercise during pregnancy: A cross sectional study. PLoS ONE. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0128953
Nasriyani, N., Ernawati, R., & Masnina, R. (2015). Faktor-Faktor yang Behubungan dengan Motivasi Ibu Melakukan Senam Hamil di Rumah Sakit Bersalin Assyifa Sangatta Kabupaten Kutai Timur. Retrieved October 30, 2019, from https://dspace.umkt.ac.id/handle/463.2017/1162
Ng, C. W. M., How, C. H., & Ng, Y. P. (2016). Major depression in primary care: Making the diagnosis. Singapore Medical Journal, 57(11), 591–597. https://doi.org/10.11622/smedj.2016174
Perales, M., Refoyo, I., Coteron, J., Bacchi, M., & Barakat, R. (2015). Exercise During Pregnancy Attenuates Prenatal Depression: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Evaluation and the Health Professions, 38(1), 59–72. https://doi.org/10.1177/0163278714533566
Robledo-Colonia, A. F., Sandoval-Restrepo, N., Mosquera-Valderrama, Y. F., Escobar-Hurtado, C.,& Ramírez-Vélez, R. (2012). Aerobic exercise training during pregnancy reduces depressive symptoms in nulliparous women: A randomised trial. Journal of Physiotherapy, 58(1), 9–15. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1836-9553(12)70067-X
Rusdi, M. (2013). Diagnosis gangguan jiwa, rujukan ringkas dari PPDGJ - III. Jakarta: Bagian Ilmu kedokteran Jiwa FK Unka Atma Jaya.
Rusmita, E. (2015). Pengaruh Senam Hamil Yoga Terhadap Persalinan Di Rsia Limijati Bandung. Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan, III(2), 80–86.
Shagana, J. A., Dhanraj, M., Jain, A. R., & Nirosa, T. (2018). Physiological changes in pregnancy. Drug Invention Today, 10(8), 1594–1597. https://doi.org/10.5830/CVJA-2016-021
Spracklen, C. N., Ryckman, K. K., Triche, E. W., & Saftlas, A. F. (2016). Physical Activity During Pregnancy and Subsequent Risk of Preeclampsia and Gestational Hypertension: A Case Control Study. Maternal and Child Health Journal, 20(6), 1193–1202. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10995-016-1919-y