Comparative study of decompression events in traditional divers and modern divers
Abstract
Decompression can occur due to decreased pressure when the diver rises to the surface, releasing gases from solutions, especially nitrogen, in the tissues and blood, forming bubbles in the blood. The formation of air bubbles can block blood flow and nerves. It will cause symptoms of joint pain, headaches, itching, numbness, paralysis, and even death. Decompression is one of the diseases caused by diving. This study compared decompression events in traditional divers with modern divers in the Kawal area, Gunung Kijang District, Riau Islands. The research design was conducted comparatively with a sample size of 25 traditional and 25 modern divers. The sampling technique used a random sampling technique. The results showed no difference in the incidence of decompression in both traditional divers and modern divers in the Kawal area, Gunung Kijang District, Riau Islands. Most respondents have experienced decompression events, both traditional and contemporary divers. However, there is a tendency for traditional divers to experience decompression events 1.136 times compared to modern divers. Decompression events can occur in all traditional and professional or contemporary divers. In addition to knowing the safety and security of diving, divers must also pay attention to their health conditions.
Downloads
References
N. Masbaitubun, M. Salakory, and D. Salampessy, “Aktivitas Nelayan Tangkap Ikan dan Kondisi Sosial Ekonomi (Studi Kasus Nelayan Ikan di Desa Warbal Kecamatan Kei Kecil Barat Kabupaten Maluku Tenggara),” J. Pendidik. Geogr. Unpatti, vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 123–130, 2023.
S. F. Navisah, I. Ma’rufi, and A. D. P. Sujoso, “Faktor Risiko Barotrauma Telinga pada Nelayan Penyelam di Dusun Watu Ulo Desa Sumberejo Kecamatan Ambulu Kabupaten Jember,” J. Ilmu Kesehat. Masy., vol. 12, no. 1, 2017.
M. L. W. Takalelumang, M. Welembuntu, and I. Gobel, “Gambaran Keluhan Penyakit Dekompresi Pada Penyelam Tradisional Di Kampung Simueng Kabupaten Kepulauan Sangihe Tahun 2017,” J. Ilm. Sesebanua, vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 89–96, 2018.
E. Spisni et al., "A comparative evaluation of two decompression procedures for technical diving using inflammatory responses: compartmental versus ratio deco," Diving Hyperb. Med., vol. 47, no. 1, p. 9, 2017, doi: https://dx.doi.org/10.28920/dhm47.1.9-16.
S. Suprapto, “Perilaku Perawat dalam Perawatan Paliatif di Era Pandemic Covid-19,” J. Ilm. Kesehat. Sandi Husada, vol. 11, no. 1, pp. 70–74, Jun. 2022, doi: 10.35816/jiskh.v11i1.707.
A. C. Walangitan, O. I. Palandeng, and J. Runtuwene, “Gambaran Gangguan Pendengaran Pada Penyelam,” J. BIOMEDIK, vol. 13, no. 2, p. 192, Mar. 2021, doi: 10.35790/jbm.13.2.2021.31868.
D. Kelautan, “Perikanan Provinsi Kepulauan Riau.(2020)," Lap. Kinerja Instansi Pemerintah Tahun 2019, 2019.
A. Aminuddin, A. S. Musrah, L. A. Wijayanti, and Y. A. Utama, "Commitment and Job Satisfaction with Nurse Job Performance," J. Nurs. Pract., vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 209–215, 2023.
J.-P. Imbert, S.-M. Egi, and C. Balestra, "Vascular Function Recovery Following Saturation Diving," Medicina (B. Aires)., vol. 58, no. 10, p. 1476, Oct. 2022, doi: 10.3390/medicina58101476.
R. Tosepu, D. S. Effendy, H. Bahar, L. O. Ali Imran, H. Lestari, and P. Asfian, "Diseases In Coastal Communities In Indonesia: A Review," Public Heal. Indones., vol. 2, no. 3, pp. 141–148, Sep. 2016, doi: 10.36685/phi.v2i3.84.
H. I. Duke, S. R. Widyastuti, S. Hadisaputro, and S. Chasani, “Pengaruh kedalaman menyelam, lama menyelam, anemia terhadap kejadian penyakit dekompresi pada penyelam tradisional,” J. Kesehat. Masy. Indones., vol. 12, no. 2, pp. 12–18, 2017.
D. A. Saraswati, “Faktor Risiko Gejala Penyakit Dekompresi Pada Nelayan Pencari Ikan Hias Laut Di Kabupaten Banyuwangi,” 2018.
D. R. Wijaya, A. Z. Abdullah, and S. Palutturi, “Faktor Risiko Masa Kerja Dan Waktu Istirahat Terhadap Kejadian Penyakit Dekompresi Pada Nelayan Penyelam Di Pulau Barrang Lompo,” J. Kesehat. Masy. Marit., vol. 1, no. 3, Dec. 2019, doi: 10.30597/jkmm.v1i3.8823.
S. E. Putri, M. Syahrir, F. S. Lanyumba, and F. Salamat, “Gambaran Diving Disorder (Penyakit Akibat Penyelaman) pada Nelayan Penyelam di Desa Okumel Kecamatan Liang, Kabupaten Banggai Kepulauan: Description of Diving Disorder (Illness Due to Diving) in Fishermen Divers in Okumel Village, Liang District, Banggai Islands Regency,” Bul. Kesehat. Mhs., vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 35–43, 2023.
E. Sundal, S. H. L. Lygre, Å. Irgens, K. Troland, and M. Grønning, "Long-term neurological sequelae after decompression sickness in retired professional divers," J. Neurol. Sci., vol. 434, p. 120181, Mar. 2022, doi: 10.1016/j.jns.2022.120181.
H. Wilson, M. Sheehan, G. Palk, and A. Watson, "Self-efficacy, planning, and drink driving: Applying the health action process approach.," Heal. Psychol., vol. 35, no. 7, pp. 695–703, 2016, doi: 10.1037/hea0000358.
K. Mallon Andrews, "A Comparison of the Actual and Recommended Diving Profiles of Dominican Republic Diver Fishermen," 2021.
Syamila A, “Analisis Faktor Risiko Penyakit Dekompresi Pada Nelayan Penyelam Di Pantai Tanjung Papuma Kabupaten Jember.” Universitas Airlangga, 2017.
Y. Embuai, H. M. Denny, and Y. Setyaningsih, “Analisis Faktor Individu, Pekerjaan dan Perilaku K3 pada Kejadian Penyakit Dekompresi pada Nelayan Penyelam Tradisional di Ambon,” J. Penelit. Kesehat. "SUARA FORIKES" (Journal Heal. Res. "Forikes Voice"), vol. 11, no. 1, p. 6, Nov. 2019, doi: 10.33846/sf11102.
C. W. Scarff, J. Lippmann, and A. W. Fock, "A review of diving practices and outcomes following the diagnosis of a persistent (patent) foramen ovale in compressed air divers with a documented episode of decompression sickness," Diving Hyperb. Med. J., vol. 50, no. 4, pp. 363–369, Dec. 2020, doi: 10.28920/dhm50.4.363-369.
Copyright (c) 2023 Yusnaini Siagian, Linda Widiastuti, Soni Hendra Sitindaon, Utari Yunie Atrie, Liza Wati
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
3.png){kind=logo}
